ONE PERSON COMPANY (OPC) REGISTRATION
| Basic | Advance |
|---|---|
| ✔ Company Registration | ✔ Company Registration |
| ✔ GST Registration | ✔ GST Registration |
| ✔ Udyam Registration | ✔ Udyam Registration |
| ✔ Annual ROC Compliance | |
| ✔ Audit Work | |
| ✔ Book Keeping | |
| ✔ GST Returns | |
| ✔ Professional Consultancy |
One Person Company (OPC) Registration
One Person Company Registration in India at Bharat eFiling Point
Starting your own business as a solo entrepreneur in India has never been easier, thanks to the One Person Company (OPC) structure. Bharat eFiling Point specializes in facilitating hassle-free OPC registration, empowering individuals to build a credible and legally compliant business entity with full ownership and limited liability.
What is a One Person Company (OPC)?
A One Person Company is a unique business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, designed specifically for individual entrepreneurs who want to run a corporate entity without partners. OPC combines the simplicity of sole proprietorship with the benefits of a private limited company, including limited liability protection and perpetual succession.
Why Choose OPC Registration with Bharat eFiling Point?
At Bharat eFiling Point, we understand the importance of a smooth and transparent registration process. Our expert team guides you through every step of OPC incorporation, ensuring compliance with all legal requirements, and making the entire procedure quick and efficient. We assist with documentation, digital signatures, DIN applications, name approvals, and statutory filings, giving you peace of mind to focus on growing your business.
Benefits of Registering a One Person Company in India
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Full Control: As the sole owner, you have absolute authority over business decisions.
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Limited Liability: Personal assets remain protected from business liabilities.
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Separate Legal Entity: OPC enjoys an independent legal identity.
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Ease of Compliance: Lower regulatory burden compared to other company forms.
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Enhanced Credibility: Registered status helps build trust with customers, suppliers, and financial institutions.
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Access to Funding: Easier to obtain business loans and attract investors.
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Perpetual Succession: The company continues regardless of changes in ownership.
Step-by-Step OPC Registration Process at Bharat eFiling Point
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Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): We assist in obtaining DSC for the sole member and nominee.
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Director Identification Number (DIN): Application support for obtaining DIN for the director.
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Name Approval: Guidance in selecting and reserving a unique company name with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
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Document Preparation: Drafting Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) tailored to your business.
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Filing Incorporation Forms: Submission of all necessary documents via the MCA portal.
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Certificate of Incorporation: Secure issuance of the official certificate and Corporate Identification Number (CIN).
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Post-Incorporation Compliance: Support with PAN, TAN applications, GST registration, and annual filings.
Who Can Benefit from OPC Registration?
OPC registration is ideal for professionals, freelancers, consultants, and small business owners who want to establish a credible business presence while retaining sole ownership. It suits entrepreneurs who value limited liability protection without the complexity of partnerships or multiple shareholders.
Compliance and Legal Obligations
Though OPCs enjoy simplified compliance, annual filings such as the Annual Return and Financial Statements are mandatory. At Bharat eFiling Point, we provide ongoing compliance assistance to keep your company aligned with regulatory requirements and avoid penalties.
Why Bharat eFiling Point?
Choosing Bharat eFiling Point for your OPC registration means partnering with a trusted service provider committed to transparency, affordability, and quality. Our expert professionals deliver personalized support, ensuring your company is registered correctly and on time.
Proprietorship vs Partnership vs LLP vs Company (Pvt Ltd)
| FEATURES | PROPRIETORSHIP | PARTNERSHIP | LLP | COMPANY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition | Unregistered type of business entity managed by one single person | A formal agreement between two or more parties to manage and operate a business | A Limited Liability Partnership is a hybrid combination having features similar to a partnership firm and liabilities similar to a company. | Registered type of entity with limited liability to the owners and shareholders |
| Ownership | Sole Ownership | Min 2 Partners Max 50 Partners | Designated Partners | Min 2 Directors Min 2 Shareholders Max 15 Directors Max 200 Shareholders For One Person Company 1 Director 1 Nominee Director |
| Registration Time | 7-9 working days | 7-9 working days | 7-9 working days | 7-9 working days |
| Promoter Liability | Unlimited Liability | Unlimited Liability | Limited Liability | Limited Liability |
| Documentation | MSME, GST Registration | Partnership Deed | LLP Deed, Incorporation Certificate | MOA, AOA, Incorporation Certificate |
| Governance | - | Under Partnership Act | LLP Act, 2008 | Under Companies Act,2013 |
| Transferability | Non Transferable | Transferable if registered under ROF | Transferable | Transferable |
| Compliance Requirements | Income tax filing if turnover is more than Rs.2.5 lakhs | ITR 5 | Form 11, Form 8, ITR 5 | ITR 6, MCA filing, Auditor'sappointment |
Documents Required for One Person Company Registration in India
To register a One Person Company (OPC) in India, the following documents are required:
Identity and Address Proof of the Director and Nominee
- PAN Card: Mandatory for Indian nationals as identity proof.
- Passport: Mandatory for foreign nationals as identity proof.
- Voter ID/Passport/Driving License/Aadhaar Card: Any of these can be used as identity proof for the director and nominee.
- Proof of nationality for Foreign Nationals: If the passport does not contain the date of birth, additional proof is needed.
- Residential Proof: Recent bank statements, utility bills like electricity bill, telephone bill, or mobile bill, which should not be older than 2 months.
Proof of Registered Office
- Conveyance/Lease deed/Rent Agreement: Along with rent receipts if the premises are rented.
- Utility Bills: Such as telephone, gas, electricity bills, etc., not older than two months, to prove the location of the office.
- No Objection Certificate (NOC): From the landlord if the registered office is rented.
Other Documents
- Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): For the proposed director, which is necessary for filing the registration documents electronically.
- Director Identification Number (DIN): For the proposed director, which is a unique identification number.
- Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA): These documents outline the objectives, rules, and regulations of the company.
- Passport Size Photographs: Of the director and nominee.
- Consent of Nominee: In Form INC-3 along with the nominee’s PAN card and Aadhaar card.
- Proof of Identity and Address of the Nominee: Similar documents as required for the director.
Registration Process
The registration process involves obtaining the DSC and DIN, reserving the company name through the RUN service or SPICe+ Part A, drafting the MoA and AoA, and filing the incorporation application online through the SPICe+ form. Once the documents are verified and approved by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), the Certificate of Incorporation, PAN, and TAN are issued.The entire process is digital, and physical presence is not required. The documents can be submitted online, and the process typically takes around 7-15 working days, subject to government processing times
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One Person Company (OPC) Registration FAQ’s
How to incorporate an OPC?
Incorporation through SPICe (Without filling RUN)
Stakeholders can avail of 5 different services (Name Reservation, Allotment of Director Identification number (DIN), Incorporation of New Company, Allotment of PAN and Allotment of TAN) in one form by applying for Incorporation of a new company through SPICe form (INC-32) – Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company electronically (SPICe) – with eMoA (INC-33), eAOA (INC-34). In case eMoA, eAoA are not applicable, users are required to attach the pdf attachments of MoA and AoA. There is no need for reserving a name separately before filing SPICe. One name for the proposed company can be applied through SPICe (INC-32).
Incorporation through SPICe (With RUN)
Name reservation: RUN service shall be used for name availability.
Incorporate OPC: After name approval, form SPICe shall be filed for incorporation of the OPC within 20 days from the data of approval of RUN.
The company shall file form INC-22 within 30 days once form SPICe is registered in case the address of correspondence and registered office address are not same.
How to inform RoC about change in membership of OPC?
The company shall file form INC-4 in case of cessation of member of OPC on account of death, incapacity to contract or change in ownership. In the same form, user needs to provide details of the new member of the OPC.
Is there any threshold limits for an OPC to mandatorily get converted into either private or public company?
In case the paid up share capital of an OPC exceeds fifty lakh rupees or its average annual turnover of immediately preceding three consecutive financial years exceeds two crore rupees, then the OPC has to mandatorily convert itself into private or public company.
How to intimate RoC that the OPC has exceeded the threshold limits and require conversion into private or public company?
The OPC shall inform RoC in form INC-5, if the threshold limits is exceeded and is required to be converted into private or public company.
What is the time limit for filing form INC-5?
Form INC-5 shall be filed within sixty days of exceeding threshold limits.
Is there any form that is to be filed for conversion of an OPC into private or public company? Is there any other purpose for filing this form?
Form INC-6 shall be filed by an OPC for conversion of an OPC into private or public company.
Yes, the private company will also file form INC-6 for converting itself into an OPC. The paid up share capital of private company should not be exceeding fifty lakh rupees and should not have average annual turnover more than two crore rupees at the time of such conversion into OPC. The company shall be having one member and shall appoint one nominee to act as member in case of death or incapacity of the member at the time of conversion into OPC.
What is the time limit for filing form INC-6?
Form INC-6 shall be filed within 30 days in case of voluntary conversion and within six months of mandatory conversion.
Who is eligible to act as a member of an OPC?
Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen and resident in India shall be eligible to act as a member and nominee of an OPC.
For the above purpose, the term “resident in India” means a person who has stayed in India for a period of not less than one hundred and eighty two days during the immediately preceding one financial year.
A person can be a member in how many OPCs?
A person can be member in only one OPC.
What if a member of an OPC becomes a member in another OPC by virtue of being a nominee in that other OPC?
Where a natural person, being member in One Person Company becomes a member in another OPC by virtue of his being a nominee in that OPC, then such person shall meet the eligibility criteria of being a member in only one OPC within a period of one hundred and eighty days, i.e., he/she shall withdraw his membership from either of the OPCs within one hundred and eighty days.
Which form is to be filed in case of withdrawal of consent by the nominee of an OPC or in case of intimation of change in nominee by the member?
Form INC-4 shall be filed in case of withdrawal of consent by the nominee or in case of intimation of change in nominee by the member.
Partnership Firm Registration in State
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Maharashtra
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Karnataka
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Tamil Nadu
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Gujarat
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Uttar Pradesh
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Rajasthan
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Punjab
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Madhya Pradesh
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Odisha
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Chandigarh
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Uttarakhand
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Jharkhand
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Madhya Pradesh
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Odisha
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Chandigarh
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Uttarakhand
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Jharkhand
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Chhattisgarh
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Haryana
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Andhra Pradesh
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Assam
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Jammu And Kashmir
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Andhra Pradesh
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Assam
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Jammu And Kashmir
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Delhi
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Telangana
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In West Bengal
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Kerala
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Goa
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Bihar
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Puducherry
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Himachal Pradesh
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Arunachal Pradesh
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Manipur
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Meghalaya
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Mizoram
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Nagaland
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Sikkim
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Tripura
One Person Company (OPC) Registration In Lakshadweep
Other Bharat eFiling Point – Business Registration Services
How to Run a One Person Company Registration in India – A Complete Guide for New Entrepreneurs
Starting and running a One Person Company (OPC) in India is an excellent choice for solo entrepreneurs looking to combine the advantages of a sole proprietorship with the benefits of a corporate structure. An OPC offers limited liability protection, separate legal status, and credibility, making it easier to grow your business while maintaining full control.
This guide will walk you through the essential steps and considerations to successfully run your OPC after registration.
Understanding the Basics of an OPC
An OPC is a private company with only one member and director. The single owner holds complete authority, and the company has a distinct legal identity separate from the owner. The OPC structure shields your personal assets from business liabilities, provides perpetual succession, and requires fewer compliances compared to other companies.
Step 1: Complete the Registration Process
Before you can run your OPC, ensure that the registration process is complete, including:
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Obtaining your Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
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Applying for and receiving your Director Identification Number (DIN)
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Securing the Certificate of Incorporation from the Registrar of Companies (ROC)
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Receiving your company’s PAN and TAN for tax purposes
Step 2: Set Up Your Business Office
While OPCs do not require a large physical office, you must have a registered office address in India where all official communications are sent. This can be:
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Your home address (if allowed)
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A commercial space you rent or own
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Virtual office services (subject to legal conditions)
Ensure that your registered address is updated with the ROC and is always accessible during business hours.
Step 3: Maintain Statutory Records and Compliance
Running an OPC requires adherence to statutory compliance, including:
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Maintaining books of accounts and statutory registers
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Filing Annual Returns and Financial Statements with the ROC within prescribed deadlines
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Conducting board meetings as per legal requirements (even if you are the sole director)
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Timely payment of taxes and filing of income tax returns
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Complying with Goods and Services Tax (GST) if your turnover exceeds the threshold
Step 4: Financial Management and Banking
Open a dedicated current bank account in your company’s name to manage business finances separately from personal funds. This is crucial to maintain the company’s legal identity and simplify accounting.
Maintain clear records of all transactions, invoicing, and payments to ensure accurate bookkeeping and compliance.
Step 5: Business Operations and Growth
As the sole owner, you can make swift business decisions without needing approvals from partners. Focus on:
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Marketing and expanding your customer base
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Building strong supplier and vendor relationships
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Exploring funding options such as business loans or equity investments
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Leveraging technology and digital tools for efficiency
Step 6: Know When to Convert Your OPC
An OPC must convert to a Private Limited Company if:
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Its paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh
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Its annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crore
Monitoring your company’s growth and compliance triggers is important to ensure smooth transition without legal complications.
Step 7: Seek Professional Support When Needed
While running an OPC is simpler than other companies, professional help from company secretaries, accountants, or legal advisors can be valuable for:
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Filing compliances correctly and on time
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Tax planning and audits
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Legal disputes or contract drafting
Office Setup and Team Requirements to Run a One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India
A One Person Company (OPC) is designed to simplify entrepreneurship for individual business owners by combining the benefits of sole proprietorship and corporate structure. While OPCs are simpler to manage, understanding the office setup and team requirements is crucial to running the company smoothly and maintaining compliance with Indian laws.
Office Setup for a One Person Company in India
Registered Office Address
Every OPC must have a registered office in India where official communications and legal notices will be sent. This is a mandatory requirement under the Companies Act, 2013. The office address can be:
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Your personal residence (subject to local regulations)
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A commercial or rented office space
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A virtual office address (depending on legal allowances and business nature)
This registered office should be accessible during normal business hours and must be updated with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
Physical Infrastructure
Since an OPC is typically run by a single person, the office setup can be minimal, especially in the early stages. However, it is important to ensure that your workspace supports your business activities effectively. This may include:
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A dedicated work desk and computer
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Reliable internet connectivity
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Phone line or business mobile number
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Basic office furniture and stationery
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Filing cabinets or digital storage for maintaining records
If your business involves client visits or customer interactions, a proper commercial office space will enhance professionalism and credibility.
Team Requirements to Run an OPC
Sole Member and Director
By definition, an OPC has only one member who also acts as the sole director of the company. This means the business decision-making and management responsibilities rest entirely on your shoulders. The Companies Act mandates that the sole member must nominate a nominee who will take over in case of the member’s incapacitation or death.
Additional Staff or Support Team
Although not mandatory, depending on the scale and nature of your business, you may require a support team such as:
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Administrative Assistant: To manage clerical work, customer queries, and documentation.
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Accountant or Bookkeeper: For maintaining financial records, filing taxes, and compliance.
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Legal Advisor or Company Secretary: To ensure regulatory compliance and legal advice.
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Sales and Marketing Professionals: To drive business growth and client acquisition.
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Technical or Operational Staff: Depending on your industry requirements.
The size of your team can grow as your business expands, but initially, many OPCs operate efficiently with the owner handling most functions.
Benefits of Minimal Office and Team Setup in OPC
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Cost Efficiency: Lower overhead costs compared to larger companies.
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Flexibility: Quick decision-making without the need for multiple approvals.
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Ease of Compliance: Simplified statutory requirements suited for a single owner.
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Focus on Growth: Ability to focus resources on core business activities rather than large infrastructure.
