APPOINTMENT & RESIGNATION OF DIRECTOR

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Appointment & Resignation Of Director in India

Complete Guide to Appointment & Resignation of Director in India

In every company, the board of directors plays a crucial role in shaping strategy, ensuring compliance, and guiding day-to-day management. As companies evolve, they often appoint new directors or accept resignations. The Companies Act, 2013 outlines a detailed process to ensure such changes are compliant and transparent.

At Bharat eFiling Point, we simplify the procedures for appointing and resigning directors, helping you stay compliant with all ROC and MCA filing requirements.


What is Appointment & Resignation of Director?

  • Appointment of Director involves legally adding a person to the company’s board with appropriate documentation and government filings.

  • Resignation of Director means a formal exit from the board, requiring ROC updates and disclosures.

Both events must be recorded through board resolutions, shareholder approvals (where required), and official filings with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).


Types of Directors Recognized in India

  • Managing Director (MD)

  • Whole-Time Director

  • Independent Director

  • Additional Director

  • Alternate Director

  • Nominee Director

  • Executive/Non-Executive Director


Legal Provisions for Appointment of Director

As per Sections 152, 161, and 170 of the Companies Act, 2013:

  • A new director can be appointed through a board resolution or by shareholders in a general meeting.

  • Consent to act as director (Form DIR-2) is required.

  • Filing Form DIR-12 with the ROC is mandatory within 30 days.


Legal Provisions for Resignation of Director

As per Section 168 of the Companies Act, 2013:

  • A director can resign by giving written notice to the company.

  • The company must intimate ROC by filing Form DIR-12.

  • The resigning director may also file Form DIR-11 for personal record.


Documents Required for Appointment of Director

  • PAN and Aadhaar copy of the new director

  • Passport (for foreign nationals)

  • DIN (Director Identification Number) or application for new DIN

  • Consent to act as director (DIR-2)

  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

  • Board resolution or shareholder resolution

  • Appointment letter


Documents Required for Resignation of Director

  • Resignation letter from director

  • Board resolution accepting resignation

  • Updated director list

  • Filing of Form DIR-12

  • Optionally, Form DIR-11 filed by the resigning director


Advantages of Appointing a New Director

  • Brings fresh expertise and leadership

  • Helps in business expansion or restructuring

  • Meets compliance needs like appointing a woman or independent director

  • Fulfills statutory requirements in case of resignation or removal


Key Reasons for Director Resignation

  • Personal or professional commitments

  • Disagreement with company policies

  • Legal or compliance reasons

  • Retirement or transition to advisory role


Step-by-Step Process for Appointment of Director

  1. Board Meeting: Pass resolution to appoint a director

  2. Obtain DIN (if not available): Apply via DIR-3

  3. Consent Letter: Director gives consent via DIR-2

  4. File DIR-12: Submit with ROC within 30 days

  5. Update Records: Include name in statutory registers


Step-by-Step Process for Resignation of Director

  1. Resignation Letter: Director submits resignation to the company

  2. Board Meeting: Company accepts and passes resolution

  3. File DIR-12: File with ROC within 30 days

  4. File DIR-11 (Optional): Director may also inform ROC directly

  5. Update Registers & Website: Reflect changes across records


Compliance & Penalties for Non-Filing

Failure to file the appropriate forms within the due date may result in:

  • Late Filing Penalties

  • Disqualification of Directors

  • Company Marked Non-Compliant

  • Legal Notices from ROC

Bharat eFiling Point ensures you meet all timelines and avoid costly mistakes.


Why Choose Bharat eFiling Point?

  • Expert MCA & ROC Filing Team

  • Fast DIN Processing & DSC Assistance

  • Affordable Packages for startups, private companies, and LLPs

  • PAN India Support

  • End-to-End Guidance – From resolution drafting to filing acknowledgment


Ready to appoint or resign a director the legal way?
Let Bharat eFiling Point handle your compliance, so you can focus on leadership.

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Documents Required for Appointment & Resignation Of Director in India

The documents required for the appointment and resignation of directors in India are as follows:For Appointment of Director:

  1. PAN Card of the Director to be designated
  2. Photograph of the Director to be designated
  3. Proof of Identity of the Director to be designated
  4. Proof of Residence of the Director to be designated
  5. Consent Letter from the Director to be appointed
  6. Director Identification Number (DIN)
  7. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of the Director to be appointed
  8. Board Resolution for the appointment of the Director
  9. Altered Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) of the company

For Resignation of Director:

  1. Notice of resignation filed with the company
  2. Proof of dispatch and acknowledgement received from the company
  3. Copy of resignation letter along with detailed reasons to be submitted to the Registrar within 30 days of resignation

It is important to note that the documents required may vary depending on the specific circumstances and requirements of the company and the director. It is advisable to consult with a professional or the relevant authorities for specific guidance.

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Appointment & Resignation Of Director FAQ’s

What is an enrolled office of an organization?

The enlisted office is the authority address of an organization, recorded with the Recorder of Organizations (ROC), where all proper correspondences are sent. 

For what reason could an organization have to change its enlisted office?

Reasons incorporate business development, cost decrease, legitimate consistence, closer nearness to clients or providers, and vital migration. 

What are the critical stages to change an organization's enrolled office inside a similar city?

Gather an Executive gathering, pass a goal, document the change with the ROC, and update organization records. 

Is consent from the investors expected to change the location of the enlisted office?

No the organizations that are moving to one more area in similar town, towns, or city limits d not need consent from their investors or some other specialists Yet it is important to advise the ROC of the progressions that are made in Structure INC 22. 

What reports are expected to change the enrolled office address?

Reports incorporate a Board goal, verification of the new location, a service bill, and assent from the premises proprietor in the event that it’s not claimed by the organization. 

How can one change the enlisted office starting with one city then onto the next inside a similar state?

This requires a Board goal, a unique goal by investors, documenting with the ROC, and refreshing organization records. 

What is the cycle for changing the enrolled office across various ROC purviews inside a similar state?

It includes getting endorsement from both the current and new ROC, a unique goal, and conceivably, the endorsement of the Provincial Chief. 

What are the moves toward migrate an enlisted office starting with one state then onto the next?

This includes a Board goal, exceptional goal, bank’s endorsement, paper ad, application to the Provincial Chief, and filings with ROC. 

How long does the method involved with changing the enrolled office take?

It differs in light of the kind of progress however can go from half a month to a while for between state movements. 

Might Bharat Filing Point at any point help with enrolled office changes in all territories of India?

Indeed, Bharat Filing Point offers administrations for enrolled office changes across every single Indian state.